The Animal Protection Association (APA) - 600 Words

The Animal Protection Association (APA) is a organization that focuses on bringing animals and people together. The APA provides adoptions, shelters and care, and lost and found assistance for animals that have been abused by previous owners, who are stray, or are lost. They also provide educational services to educate the public on animal welfare. The APA meets the criteria for an impactful organization because it is a nonprofit organization and it has many different spread out locations so you can help no matter where you are. Although the APA is not open 24 hours a day i still believe it is an impactful organization because they have a number on their website that you call if you found a dog or cat, and they also have a website where†¦show more content†¦This way the APA can make sure that they help many animals no matter where they were found. This also helps the animals because more people may end up going to adopt the animals if they know that there is a location close to where they live, making it easier to take them home or find them, if they get lost. The APA is impactful because they know that many people will be more likely to volunteer or adopt if they have a location near them. Based on the criteria i made up a organization should be open 24 hours a day for it to be impactful, but this one is not. Although the APA is not open 24 hours a day they are still impactful because they still have other ways for you to contact them. The APA has a part of their website dedicated to lost and found pets. The APA does not go and find the animals that need help, so you have to bring the animals to their facilities, but they are not always open. So on the APA website they have a number that you can call if you find animals while the APA facilities are closed. They also have a blog you can post on if you lost your dog so you may have a better chance at finding it. The APA understands that animals are not only hurt in the working hours but also at night w hen their facility is closed, that is why the Animal Protection Association is an impactful organization. The APA meets the criteria for an impactful organizationShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 PagesYuritza Vargas-Gomez Ms. Thomas ENC 1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to theirRead MoreInformed Consent Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesguidelines or standards used by researchers when setting up a study. Ethical research studies abide by the guidelines set up by the American Psychological Association (APA). They need to understand concept of risk to benefit ratio. One of the ethical guidelines explored in this paper is informed consent and the impact on psychological research. Under the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, section 8.02 explains informed consent. Research is important but guidelines are necessaryRead MoreBiology : Study Of Living Organisms And Is Characterized As A Science1667 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat way of figuring out whether an article is academic or not is by making sure it has been reviewed by professionals in that field. The second important database mentioned is Medline, which entire first page is set up to choose exactly the age, animal, and even sex of the organism one wishes to research about, as well as the subject, publication type, journal, and date range of the articles one wishes to find. This is helpful for the reason that biology is a very broad subject that is changingRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Animal Welfare Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesmurdering innocent animals for medical research and cosmetics is immoral. Public policy establishing the animal welfare movement began in Great Britain with the passage stating an act in 1835 to consolidate and amend the several laws relating to the cruelty and improper treatment of animals. In 1911 the Parliament passed the â€Å"Protection of Animals Act, and it is still enforced currently. This policy was established while permitting humans to use animals as test subjects, but making animals suffer in thisRead MoreOutline Template for Apa Guidelines1075 Words   |  5 Pageschoose â€Å"Save As† in the File menu and provide a new name. (This will preserve the original file and its sample.) For Bibliography entries, you can choose (from the Style drop-down menu at the top of the screen) either the â€Å"MLA Entry† style or the â€Å"APA Entry† style. (See Chapter 6 in the text for details.) For an explanation of the different parts of an outline, see Chapter 12 in the text. Banning Jet Skis Viviana Morello |General Purpose: Read MoreEssay about The Case for Gay Marriage1673 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Constitution to provide strong arguments for the legalization of gay marriage. They have clearly demonstrated that the suppression of marriage between two homosexuals is an encroachment on the Separation of Church and State, the Equal Protection Clause in the 14th Amendment, and one’s Pursuit of Happiness. To begin, the argument most commonly expressed by the opposition to gay marriage is that marriage, to most Americans, is defined as a union between one man and one woman, sanctionedRead MoreEthics in Research Psychology Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch projects, it is easy to be swept away by the thrill of new knowledge. There may be the temptation to employ methods that could become ethically muddy and ambiguous. The psychologist whose research is designed and conducted involving human or animal participants, is bound to honour and protect the participants from harm. There is the possibility that delicate issues focusing on the standard of conduct and the morality of methods may become apparent. To ensure that a researcher’s enthusiasm forRead Morehomosexuality: a mental disorder?4366 Words   |  18 PagesFor instance, when female rats are administered male hormones pre-natally, they exhibit male sexual behaviour during adulthood. Similarly, when male rats are pre-natally administered a steroid drug to counteract the self-produced male hormone, the animals exhibit female sexual behaviour. Some scientists have extrapolated these observations to humans and have theorised that homosexuality may originate due to similar pre-natal hormonal derangements. However, the rodent model of human homosexualRead MoreEssay about Australian Aborigines2537 Words   |  11 Pagesreserve was church or government run, the aboriginal people who were situated there were regimented and severely punished if they did not obey the rules. Aborigines in 1900 had been stripped of their former way of life and were treated like ignorant animals and slaves. The lack of humanitarian care in the aborigines’ situation was encouraged by the common held view in society that the aborigines were a dying race. Drawing from the Darwin theory, white society believed that extinction of the AboriginesRead More Greenwashing in Media Essay2726 Words   |  11 Pages‘energy efficient’, and ‘clean’ to expose a broad range of products or services. The American Psychological Association (APA) found that, â€Å"when it comes to chic trends, eco-friendly ‘green’ is definitely the new ‘black’. On your weekly trip to the supermarket it’s easy to find a number of products, from coffee to dishwashing soap, that flaunt their green attributes† (American Psychological Association, 2010). With such rumors of greenwashing, consumers are more confused than ever. However, some consumers

A Short Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Health

Imagine you are at a table with two other people, by 2050, one of you will have diabetes. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention predicts that by 2050, 1 in 3 Americans will have type 2 diabetes (Fleck). Diabetes costs Americans about $174 billion annually (Chan). Type two diabetes is caused by a combination of genes and unhealthy eating habits. Healthy foods are inaccessible to low income children, which has a negative impact on their health. There are programs in place to aid these low income families, but these programs are underutilized, The programs need to expand and improve to better serve their communities. Primarily, healthy foods are inaccessible and unappealing to low income families, because of the culture of the†¦show more content†¦need to, â€Å"Ensure that residents can access healthy and affordable food through public transportation—by realigning bus routes, providing free shuttles, or other means† (Let s Move). By focusing on aff ordable public healthcare, the voters overlook the deeper problem of an unhealthy diet putting more strain on the medical system than is necessary. There should be government subsidies for putting supermarkets in low income areas, because as of now, these areas are food swamps or food deserts. A food swamp is a place where there is a lot of unhealthy food in an area, while a food desert has very few food options. There was an act to make school lunches more healthy, which in theory should make the lunches more healthy, however there are still unhealthy options, and a fairly small number of schools has adopted the new standards. The website livestrong.com has a goal to help people get into good shape, and become better educated on health. Livestrong contributor Carly Schuna writes, â€Å"Not all schools implement the NSLP and not all students eat the healthier choices schools do provide† (Schuna). If there were only healthy options, children would get at least one full healthy meal per day, which would contribute to healthy eating habits in the future. There are barriers that are hard for low income families to get over to get healthy foods, however improving and expanding public transport or giving government subsidies to make low

Infrastructure Project Life Cycle-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Critically analyse the interaction and mutual impact between infrastructure project, society and the environment, and the sphere of influence of the project manager in impacting those outcomes. 2.Critically evaluate the specific nature of infrastructure projects with regards to the challenges, stakeholders, governance and funding/financial arrangements, noting how these specificities impact on the project management process. Answers: Infrastructure Project Life Cycle Project Leadership The Operational board of for the new RAH program provided the operational leadership for the integrated program for the successful transition to the operational commission. The leadership qualities would be useful for the board and would be utilized in the management of the project efficiently (Collin Lorezin, 2006). Various type of designs were implemented into the project to increase the quality of the project. Features such as the provision of the involvement of staffs that would provide quality clinical care, the infrastructure of superior quality are implemented and also the quality of the environment was increased. In addition to this, the integrated programs in the management office were also performed for the quality management of the project. Risk Assessment The RAH is a high risk project, and there are various risk involved with the project in terms of complexity, scalability and costs that are associated with the project. There were other types of risks such as the risks relating to the design and the construction of the hospital. For the mitigation of the risks proper risk management strategies are to be applied hence, effective solutions can be achieved. In addition to this, it is recommended that the SA Health ensure a robust assurance framework is implemented as early as possible. Leadership management Efficient amount of project leadership qualities are to be implemented for the supply chain and procurement management of the project and help in delivery of the equipments and the other furniture for the project (Gil, 2009). The procedures of the supply chain management were very smoothly performed and the procurement procedures were also very efficient, hence it was easier to perform the quality management and control process in the supply chain management. Integrated Quality The leadership helped in the supply chain management and also they helped in the monitoring of the procurement procedures. Hence, there was efficient quality check on the equipments before accepting the equipments and hence efficient quality control is performed for the system. Tools for project lifecycle For tools such as the gnatt chart and the work break down structures are used for the design of the project and for defining the milestones of the project. The project schedule would help in defining the project life cycle for the project. In addition to this, the cost benefit analysis for the project would be providing the information about the costs in the project. Opportunities for project life cycle Robust governance should have to establish over the project life cycle so that the efficiency of the project are maintained and also the project is well monitored (Goodman Hastak, 2006). The organization should be able to monitor the project and indentify the risks involved in the project and perform efficient risk mitigations on the project. This would increase the increase the overall efficiency of the project. Infrastructure Support System The project is being delivered using the services infrastructure PPP model. In this, system the private sector would be able to design the project, construct and finance the project and also provide wide range of facilities for the management services of the system. They would responsible for the services and the equipments that are provided in the hospital 2.Managing Infrastructure Project Performance Project Performance The project defined the project performances efficiently. The integrated program management office in the project provides the information and the reports on the performances of the project. In addition to this, the system also provides efficient monitoring on the systems of the project. Hence, this helps in the measurement of the performances of the program. Monitoring and Controlling The project has a reporting system enabled in them and this system provides the information about monitoring and controlling the project and the system contains various type of information about the project (Creedy, Skitmore Wong, 2010). They display various types of results about the project such as the discrepancies and the variances including the reports about the actual expenditure of the project. They also provide information about the end of year forecasts and the number of streams. Supply chain management The project monitors the equipments that are procured for the project and also the materials that are required for the project are obtained from different sources. The materials and the equipments are checked by the procurement and supply chain department and hence, they are efficiently monitored. Relationship between procurement and actual performance The project is being delivered by using a serviced infrastructure PPP model. This model would be providing excellent management facilities and also provide favorable procurement options for the project (Martland, 2012). In addition to this, the model provides the facilities for the clinical services and the equipments for the hospitals. They also provide assistances in the monitoring of the equipments and hence, relates to the approaches in the procurement process efficiently. Project team utilization Yes the project used the integrated team very efficiently. The project had used the integrated team for the identification of the challenges and the risks enabled with it. In addition to this, the detailed transition of the system were performed by the integrated team and also the monitoring of the project was done by this team and hence, the integrated had efficiently participated in the project and was perfectly utilized. There team is very important for any kind of project and the performance of the project depends on the project team. An efficient project team would enhance the performances of the project and also would be increasing the overall efficiency of the project. This would result in excellent monitoring of the entire project and the project being completed with the exact deliverable. Improvement in Project Management The project designed by the royal Adelaide Hospital was the largest social infrastructure project that was undertaken by the State. The used the PPP arrangement model for the completion of the project (Ormazabal, Vinolas Aguado, 2008). The project was managed and monitored very efficiently by the authorities, although there were some gaps in the management and they could have been handled, more efficiently by the management. There were a number of ways in which the management for the project could have been improved. The transitional and the operational planning should have been ready. There should have been initiatives business planning and transformation of health References Collin, J., Lorenzin, D. (2006). Plan for supply chain agility at Nokia: Lessons fromthe mobile infrastructure industry. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 36(6), 418430. Reprinted by permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers via the Copyright Clearance Center. Creedy, G. D., Skitmore, M., Wong, J. K. W. (2010). Evaluation of risk factors leading to cost overrun in delivery of highway construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(5), 528537. From TUA library databases. Gil, N. (2009). Developing cooperative project client-supplier relationships: How much to expect from relational contracts. California Management Review, 51(2), 144169. Reprinted by permission of the University of California Press via the Copyright Clearance Center. [PDF] Goodman, A. S., Hastak, M. (2006). Infrastructure planning handbook: Planning, engineering, and economics. Chapters 6 and 11, Reprinted by permission of American Society of Civil Engineers via the Copyright Clearance Center. Martland, C. D. (2012). Chapter 5 (Sec 5.1) Ormazabal, G., Violas, B., Aguado, A. (2008). Enhancing value in crucial decisions: Line 9 of the Barcelona subway. Journal of Management in Engineering, 24(4), 265272. From TUA library databases.

Superfund Issue (1114 words) Essay Example For Students

Superfund Issue (1114 words) Essay Superfund IssueOverview/Analysis of SuperfundOverviewThere have been few environmental problems that have posed the same level of concern as that of the hazardous waste issue. Similarly, few environmental laws have caused the level of frustration as that felt towards Superfund, the main legislative tool that was designed to address the public fears in regards to hazardous waste. Superfund is a law that was passed in 1980. It is formally known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, or CERCLA. It established a special fund called the Superfund Trust Fund as a pot of money, 1.6 billion over 5 years, which was originally planned to finance the clean up of some 400 sites. Today, Superfund has grown into one of the nations largest environmental projects with over 30 billion being spent on over 1200 sites. We will write a custom essay on Superfund Issue (1114 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The EPA, with the aid of state and tribal governments, is the agency charged with implementing and enforcing the Superfund Program. Since the Superfund was designed to be used for abandoned sites where the responsible parties are unknown or bankrupt, the EPA makes every effort to identify the parties responsible for the contamination so they can be held liable for the costs of the cleanup. Superfund sites are discovered by local and state agencies performing inspections, businesses, the EPA, the Coast Guard or anybody else who takes the initiative to report a potentially hazardous waste site to the National Hotline Number. When sites are identified the EPA must decide if it requires an emergency response, an early action, or a long-term action. EPAOverview/Analysis of Superfunduses a scorecard method called the Hazard Ranking System (HRS) to determine the level of danger in a hazardous waste site. If the site requires immediate action to eliminate serious risk to human health or the environment, it will be dealt with as an emergency response. If a site poses a threat in the near future, an early action will be enacted to contain the risk. Typically, Early Action goals are to; prevent direct human contact with contaminants from the site; remove hazardous materials from the site; prevent contaminants from spreading off the site; provide water to residents whose drinking water has been contaminated by the site; or temporarily or permanently evacuate and, if necessary, relocate nearby residents. Early actions can last from a few days up to 5 years. If a site has been polluted for many years, it may take a few years to decades to cleanup. For sites such as these, Long-Term Actions are taken which include restoring ground water and taking measures to protect wetlands, estuaries, and other ecological resources. The people responsible for contamination areas are referred to as Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs). The EPA has many ways of identifying PRPs. EPA investigators review site files kept by Federal, state and local agencies, review land deeds and titles at the local courthouse, look for names on drums or other hazardous materials at the site, and interview employees, former employees or neighbors of the site. When a responsible party is found, they can be used to find other responsible parties. Once the parties are identified, the EPA generates information request letters to get further information concerning the PRPs ability to pay for the cleanup action. Overview/Analysis of SuperfundAnalysisThe Superfund program is without question a necessity that, even if having met none of its intended goals, has managed to enhance the awareness of the responsible parties of hazardous waste sites. For that alone it as been of great value in reducing the occurrence of hazardous waste sites which would have previously developed as a result of environmental ignorance But, as an effective tool for cleanup, its not as successful as had been hoped. .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .postImageUrl , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:hover , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:visited , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:active { border:0!important; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:active , .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa44bc7f93c3e6a4d06c607f61160f7e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Overpopulation Causes Social Problems. EssayThe two major complaints of Superfund are the enormous costs and the long delays in processing a site for cleanup. As of 1996, only about 200 of the 1200 sites listed on the National Priority List had been completely cleaned up and with a cost average of $30 million and 12 years per site. One of the chief reasons for Superfunds exploding costs is the free-for-all pursuit of responsible parties allowed by the act. Superfund calls for retroactive liability, meaning that corporate practices that might have been perfectly legal, fully permitted and safe under the law years ago can now be punished retroactively. Potentially Respon sible Parties are defined under the law as, (1) those who own or operate a site; (2) owned or operated a site at the time of the disposal of wastes; (3) arranged for disposal, treatment, or transportation of waste; or (4) accepted waste for transport. As a result of the law, the courts have interpreted Superfund as meaning that any party that ever touched the waste, no matter how slight their involvement or minor the amount, can be held liable for the full cost of remediation. As a result, lawyers, consultants, private investigators, and administrative overhead has consumed enormous quantitiesOverview/Analysis of Superfundof Superfund dollars. It is estimated that these administrative costs eat up as much as 35% of thecorporate Superfund expenditures, 88% of insurance company Superfund expenditures and 50% of public Superfund expenditures. In the last 15 years attorneys who specialized in environmental litigation nationwide have grown from 2,000 to 18,000. Another problem with Superfund is the Hazard Ranking System. With preliminary assessments and associated investigations taking an average of 4 years to complete, its no surprise that thousands of sites are still pending determination as to health risk. In addition to the excessive lag-time involving site assessment, when sites are assessed through the HRS system, the single most hazardous substance located at a sites used to score the toxicity for all the contaminants at the entire site. For example, in South Carolina, the EPA took two surface and more than 20 subsurface soil samples of a site. The most contaminated sample of the approximately 30 which were taken was used to calculate the soil exposure pathway in the HRS. Dr. Richard Goodwin, who is a private environmental engineer in New Jersey and who has been involved in over 20 cleanup operations was quoted as saying:Does it make sense to spend millions of dollars cleaning up a site that only has a tenth of an ounce of contaminat ion? I say no. All were doing in most cases is throwing money at a problem without improving public health or the environment. Overview/Analysis of SuperfundThe need for the Superfund will never go away as long as the means exists for man to create hazardous wastes. But, as important as having a program designed to enhance our health and environment, is the need to ensure its effectiveness. Environmental Issues

Blue Essays (269 words) - Baleen Whales, Biota, Megafauna

Blue Whales The blue whale or balaenoperta musclus is the largest animal to ever have lived on Earth. Whalers have reported this whale to being over 100 feet long and weighing over 150 tons! The blue whale is a mammal, because it has milk, hair, and the embryo develops in the mothers womb. The blue whale is a type of baleen whale. The blue whale eats mostly plankton and crustaceans like krill or copecods. The blue whale is located in the Atlantic Ocean. The smaller species of the blue whale, known as the pygmy blue whale, live in the Indian Ocean. The reason this whales population has dropped so dramatically is because of the first whaling expeditions. The whalers killed thousands of blue whales, and their numbers have been rising very slowly since that time period. The estimated numbers for the blue whale is at about 7,000 through 13,000, which are very low and make this animal endangered. Whales are now protected throughout the world by whale laws because their numbers were so low. In 1946 the International Whale Commissions (IWC) was set up to put guidelines on whaling nations. Unfortunately, they waited too late for the blue whale because their numbers were so low. If it wasn't for the caring people of IWC and other animal rights activist these gentle animals would probably be extinct. Some interesting facts about the blue whale is that, their oil was used for perfume, lubrications, soap, and candy. The blue whale is almost extinct in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. To stop this from happening to any other species of whale, the United States listed a number of whales that included the blue whale, on endangered species list.

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays

Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essays Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Should A Woman Get an Abortion for Any Reason Essay Abstract While the subject of abortion has been a topic of the public and policy makers debates in the US, a comprehension of the reasons for women seeking an abortion has been widely missed from the proper discussion. The topic of abortion has faced various critics from social, political and economic level. Different women take abortion for various reasons, though this being considered as a social evil and should be condemned by every person in the society. The religious leaders, as well as the policy makers, have their antagonistic suggestion which clearly does not match. It is important to look at the level of this matter since the rate of abortion has been the increase in the past few decades, and it has also affected most of the teen girls. Introduction Once pregnant a person can decide either to abort the child, put up the child for adoption or decides to parent the child. Abortion is a medical procedure used to terminate a pregnancy before the fetus is viable (Giubilini Minerva, 2012). It can also be viewed as when a pregnancy is terminated so that it does not result in the birth of a child. In the United States, about 1.3 million women undergo abortions yearly in 1985 and 1987 a study was conducted on 500 women in Kansas who gave their various reasons for wanting to undergo an abortion. These reasons were the lack of adequate and sufficient financial resources, the absence of a spouse and unpreparedness of taking the responsibility of parenting. Hypothesis Women are more likely to be torn apart from the question of abortion than men. The question of morality is possible to the biggest hold-back for women who would like to choose abortion. Methods Information for this review was drawn from standard quantitative and subjective information from the Turn Away Study, a progressing, five-year, longitudinal analysis assessing the health as well as social-economic results of getting or being denied abortion in the US. The review has perused women for over two consecutive years; it depends on the pattern information which was gathered from 2013 through the end of 2014. This sample comprised of 953 women from 30 premature birth amenities over the US who acted on two open questions on their motives of terminating their pregnancy a week after seeking the abortion. Results Reasons given by women for seeking the abortion were categorized into 11 broad subjects. The overwhelming topics recognized as purposes behind looking for premature birth included monetary reasons (40%), timing (35%), couples associated ideas as well as the essence of focusing on the rest of the children (29%). Most ladies reported various purposes behind looking for a premature birth traverse a few subjects (64%). Utilizing blended impacts multivariate strategic relapse examinations, we distinguished the social and statistic indicators of the standard topics ladies gave for looking for a fetus removal. Conclusions Findings from the study show that the reason behind women seeking abortion are mind boggling and interrelated, like those found in past reviews. Whereas a few ladies expressed just a single variable that added to their craving to end their pregnancies, others indicated a horde of components that, in total, brought about their looking for fetus removal. As showed by the distinctions we saw among ladies reasons by individual qualities; women look for abortion for reasons identified with their conditions together with their age, financial status, parity, health, and marital status. It is vital that policymakers should take into account womens enthusiasms for considering to do an abortion, as choices to support or contradict such enactment could affect their life, social-economic results as well as the life directions of ladies confronting unwanted pregnancies. Reasons for Abortion The main reasons why a pregnant woman may choose to undergo an abortion can be financial instability, for example, the woman might still be in school or is employed earning only enough money that can sustain her and her lifestyle (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). It may be quite difficult to handle the high costs of a pregnancy these costs can increase if the pregnant woman has no health insurance. Studies and research conducted by Angela White a breastfeeding counselor revealed that the expense of an average hospital birth for pregnant women is approximate $8,000 and prenatal care provided by a doctor can cost about $1,500 and $3,000. This figures plus the cost of raising and schooling a child makes one think twice before deciding to parent a child especially if you are someone without adequate finances (White, 2009). Some women who get pregnant at a young age and are unmarried fear how their parent and the society mainly their peers will perceive them and eventually choose to undergo the abortion procedure. A pregnant woman with birth defects in the family may decide to undergo an abortion to avoid passing on the defect to the unborn child. Amniocentesis is a method of detecting a variety of chromosome abnormalities, genetic disorders, and neural tube defects. This method has an accuracy of 99.4%. This procedure is performed between 14 and 20 weeks; it can be helpful to couples in deciding if the pregnancy should be terminated in cases of defect (Giubilini, Minerva, 2012). Medical reasons cause about 6% of all annual abortions for example in a case where a woman may have multiple pregnancy or quintuplets most, or all the fetuses will develop various long-term health problems. In this case, the doctor may recommend a selective reduction, these is where one or more fetuses are killed in so that the other fetuses can survive can be born normal (Carlson, Eisenstat Ziporyn, 2004). In about 10,000 to 15000 abortions, 1% was undergone because the pregnancy may have come about as a result of rape and the woman may not want to birth a child who was conceived in violence.

Ethical Communication in a Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Communication in a Workplace - Essay Example For this reason, it is important to discuss how the Spiritual Exercises and reflection can be helpful to lead in an ethical workplace, including the possibility of organizational change. The article of Moberg and Calkins on â€Å"Reflection in business ethics: Insights from St. Ignatius’ Spiritual Exercises† provides us the essential contribution to discern the truth and express a good life in business or in a workplace. It is therefore important to know more about what reflection is capable of providing the workplace. Reflection is vital to the achievement of success in the organization and this is one important implication that Moberg and Calkins want to inculcate to their audience. St. Ignatius is so acquainted with the idea that Spiritual Exercises require in depth reflection of things around us, prior to doing the necessary moves that are heading to the moral truth. This idea, no matter how someone might view it outmoded, is still applicable in present time, partic ularly in the business world and the workplace. After all, enough evidence and argument suggest that the structure of reflection is a significant tool in business ethics (Moberg and Calkins 258). ... In the workplace, for instance, people’s emotion may affect how everyone deals with each other on a day-to-day basis. This at some point is most probably the common reason of conflict and poor decision-making along the way, leading further to poor business structure or failure of implementation of the ethical standards in the workplace. However, as stated in the article, anger, depression, and feelings about unfamiliar objects are potentially transformed through reflection (Moberg and Calkins 259). Furthermore, Moberg and Calkins point out that reflection is capable of playing its role in the identification of effective means of accomplishing desired objectives. This therefore means that reflection can actually help in the decision-making process, allowing the entire organization to follow on an ethical standard that is free from the influence of conflicting views, ideas or other related matters. If the organization has clear goal to follow, there is enough opportunity that th e entire team will have the chance to understand what direction to take. In this case, it is evident based on the arguments of Moberg and Calkins that employing Spiritual Exercises and reflection will pave a way for doing what is essentially appropriate or right. At some point, it is clear that when one has to employ this, the achievement of vision will become possible, which is to be the guiding principle or path to take in order to achieve something remarkable or of significant value in the entire organization and specifically in the workplace. Therefore, by employing St. Ignatius’ Spiritual Exercises and reflection, it is possible to go for entire organizational change. A deeper reflection of things and implementation of Spiritual Exercises are things that work from within, but their